March 4: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
ON THIS DAY IN 1861, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “Today the Republican party takes possession of the executive branch of the federal government. Upon the men whom that party has succeeded in placing at the head of the nation now depends the responsibility of whatever may befall the country during the ominous period of the immediate future. The party has designedly assumed this responsibility, and postponed all attempts to settle the difficulties until they should gain possession of the reins of government, which they assume today.”
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ON THIS DAY IN 1869, an Eagle editorial said, “President [Andrew] Johnson has adopted the unusual course of presenting an address to the people on his retirement from office. He has a precedent for this in the example of but two of his predecessors — Generals [George] Washington and [Andrew] Jackson. General Washington modestly assumed to regard the farewell advice he proffered as intrusive, despite his great public services, the unanimous confidence the people reposed in him, and the almost paternal relation he bore to the young republic. General Jackson retired from his office full of years and honors. He too had rendered eminent public services in various capacities … President Johnson takes leave of the people on surrendering the powers of his office. If there are few precedents to justify him, it must be admitted that the events of his administration have been extraordinary. Under pretexts of guarding the country against his assaults, his office has been shorn of its most essential powers. His assailants in Congress have boasted that they would degrade him to the position of a clerk, and they have very nearly made good their words.”