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February 29: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY

February 29, 2024 Brooklyn Eagle History
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ON THIS DAY IN 1880, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “Today is the last day of the month which marks this as Leap Year. The happy fiction, that in Leap Year, ladies, with an eye upon matrimony have the privilege of ‘popping the question’ to the men of their choice, is about as far as many very good people care to penetrate into the mystery of why there should be one year different in its length and varying in its effect upon calculations that are involved in business and scientific bases. It seldom occurs, even to intelligent people, that the division of time, so as to make one year as nearly equal to another year as possible, is a subject which has occupied the minds of some of the greatest sages of the centuries. Many pious persons have puzzled their brains with the question of, why Easter and Lent do not occur at uniform periods in every year, but they mostly content themselves with the assurance that the Church calendar is correct, and their spirit of inquiry passes into sweet contentment with things as they have been arranged. And so, perhaps, this subject of Leap Year and Church feasts or fasts will continue to be one of periodical discussion in all circles of men and women until some newer and better system of measurement of days shall have been determined.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1920, Eagle columnist Frederick Boyd Stevenson said, “Tomorrow the Government of the United States will return the railroads to their private owners, after having operated them since Jan. 1, 1918 — a period of 26 months. There are 275,000 miles of railroad tracks in this country and at the time the Government took them over their book cost was estimated at $20,000,000,000. What has the Government done for the railroads? What are the railroads worth today? It will require in the next three years an expenditure of more than $6,000,000,000 for the railroads to get even on their shortages, to make good their deterioration and be in readiness to meet the needs of the 110,000,000 people in the United States who depend upon the railroads for their very existence. Two-thirds of the railroads in this country are bankrupt. They were in that condition in 1919 and were unable to meet their fixed charges out of their earnings, to say nothing whatever about paying dividends. When the roads are returned to their owners tomorrow they will have less cash, less supplies, less current assets than they had on Jan. 1, 1918. A few strong railroads should be excepted from the general class of roads in this plight, but they are very few in number.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1924, the Eagle reported, “What with the rising price of gasoline and the talk of dwindling of the supplies of petroleum from which the power-producing fuels are made, attention is again centering on gas made from coal for use in motor vehicles. This gas is generated in a ‘producer’ on the truck itself by passing steam over an incandescent coal bed on a grate and forming the gas by its combination with the carbon liberated from the fuel. The steam required is generated by the exhaust gases of the engine. Necessarily the heat of the exhaust gases is in proportion to the power developed and therefore the amount of steam necessary for the producer is provided for all purposes. The ‘plant,’ it is said, takes less room on the truck than the gasoline tank and works best with clean anthracite coal of the pea variety. Good quality coke and charcoal may be used, but special provisions are necessary for the lighter fuels.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1948, the Eagle reported, “WASHINGTON, FEB. 28 (U.P.) — The Army said tonight that virus research now in progress may supply weapons for controlling virulent flu epidemics such as ravaged the world in 1918. It added that discoveries concerning virus and rickettsial diseases are being made at so rapid a pace that many of them have not yet found their way into standard medical school courses. ‘It is hoped,’ the Army said, ‘that findings from research now in progress on the mild flu viruses will supply the information necessary to control another epidemic of the virulent flu virus of 1918 should it recur.’”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1952, the Eagle reported, “ELLENTON, S.C. (U.P.) — This Savannah River valley village of 700 officially becomes the first casualty of the hydrogen bomb at midnight. That is the deadline for the evacuation of Ellenton, first of two towns to be wiped off the map to make way for the two-county, 202,000-acre reservation of the giant Savannah River H-bomb plant. The second town to be evacuated is Dunbarton, a few miles away, but its inhabitants have been given until April 1 by the Atomic Energy Commission to move their belongings. Although most Ellenton residents felt they were well paid for their property, few wanted to leave the town. Former Mayor H.W. Risher, who lived in Ellenton for 20 years and now lives in nearby Aiken, S.C., said he was ‘just satisfied, that’s all.’ Many of the former residents ended friendships and scattered to faraway points. Others banded together to found New Ellenton, near the H-bomb plant reservation.”

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Jessie T. Usher
Richard Shotwell/Invision/AP
Antonio Sabato Jr.
Willy Sanjuan/Invision/AP

NOTABLE PEOPLE BORN ON THIS DAY include archaeologist Vance Hayes, who was born in 1928; soprano and actress Reri Grist, who was born in 1932; astronaut Jack R. Lousma, who was born in 1936; science fiction/fantasy author Tim Powers, who was born in 1952; musician Mervyn Warren, who was born in 1964; actor and model Antonio Sabato Jr., who was born in 1972; former N.Y. Mets and Yankees outfielder Terrence Long, who was born in 1976; rapper and actor Ja Rule, who was born in 1976; “Law & Order: SVU” star Peter Scanavino, who was born in 1980; swimmer and Olympic gold medalist Cullen Jones, who was born in 1984; former NHL goalie Cam Ward, who was born in 1984; Foster the People singer Mark Foster, who was born in 1984; swimmer and Paralympic gold medalist Jessica Long, who was born in 1992; and “Smile” star Jessie T. Usher, who was born in 1992.

Mark Foster
Chris Pizzello/AP

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Special thanks to “Chase’s Calendar of Events” and Brooklyn Public Library.

 

Quotable:

“The greatest thrill in the world is to end the game with a home run and watch everybody else walk off the field while you’re running the bases on air.”

— former N.Y. Yankees President and CEO Al Rosen, who was born on this day in 1924


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