February 2: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
ON THIS DAY IN 1847, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “The regents of the Smithsonian institute have determined: 1. To offer premiums in money for the best original papers containing positive addition to human knowledge; 2. To pay for making researches in such sciences as they may select for their investigation; 3. To publish the papers that may be accepted, and the results of the researches that may be ordered; 4. To publish popular and brief accounts of the movements of the institute; 5. To establish and pay for free lectures to be delivered on useful subjects; 6. To establish a museum of natural science and the elegant arts, and a library of works in all the departments of human knowledge; 7. To publish a biography of Mr. Smithson, to be written by the vice president of the [United] States; 8. To establish exhibitions of new discoveries in science and the useful arts, to be given by the secretary and his assistant.”
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ON THIS DAY IN 1861, the Eagle reprinted an article from the Jan. 18 edition of the London Times, which said, “The news just received from the United States is the most important that has come to us since the beginning of the present troubles. No one could read the intelligence from Washington and the letter of our New York correspondent without feeling that the present month is big with the fate of the American Union. We are almost afraid to give publicity to the apprehensions which prevail. The excessive confidence of the Northerners that all would end well is giving place to sharp anxiety, and, though they seem still to expect the preservation of the Union, it is evident that they look for events which must be most disastrous to American society. In short, if the Union lets South Carolina go, there is no saying what may go with it.”