February 1: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
ON THIS DAY IN 1913, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “WASHINGTON — Pauline Wayne, President Taft’s famous Holstein cow, will follow him into retirement on March 4. The President today called in Senator Isaac Stephenson of Wisconsin, who two years ago brought Pauline to the White House, and gave her back to her former owner. Pauline has not been in the best of health for several months. President Taft believes that if she is taken back to Wisconsin and put on Senator Stephenson’s farm again her youthful vigor will revive. The Senator was glad to get Pauline back into the fold, for she has supplied milk to the family of a President for two years and will add dignity to his herd.”
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ON THIS DAY IN 1917, the Eagle reported, “WASHINGTON — An ultimatum to Germany is believed to have been framed by President Wilson today. There can be no confirmation of this until the Government makes some official announcement. Every development up to the middle of the afternoon, however, pointed to the sending of a blunt declaration by this Government to the Foreign Office at Berlin. Twenty-four hours — perhaps an even shorter period of time — may witness the casting of the die for the future, pointing the way either to continued peace or war. A break in relations is imminent, and there is not a statesman in Washington who doubts that such a break will ultimately — probably soon — draw the United States into the world war. President Wilson is expected to notify Germany that the United States will insist upon an observance of the guarantees given in the Sussex controversy, relating to the protection of American lives and property at sea. Meantime, Germany has already, by the acts of her submarines, cast aside those guarantees, giving this country less than twelve hours’ notice of her intention. This would make such a notice by the President a mere formality to future action.”