December 29: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
ON THIS DAY IN 1849, a Brooklyn Daily Eagle editorial said, “The Journal of Commerce has received a parcel of tea from China, by the way of California. This is only the first fruits of a great trade which is ultimately to take that direction. The time is not distant when the trade of all India will be distributed to the world through New York. A line of steamers will soon be running from San Francisco to some of the prominent parts of Asia, touching at the Sandwich Islands, and communicating regularly with New York through San Francisco. How we want the Pacific railroad!”
***
ON THIS DAY IN 1907, the Eagle reported, “What may prove a diamond mine is now under development in Arkansas. The first diamond was found last fall, near Murfreesboro; two more were found shortly thereafter and examined by Dr. G.F. Kunz, the well-known gem expert, formerly connected with the United States geological survey. Dr. Kunz visited the locality and examined it, and reported favorably. Dr. Henry S. Washington of the United States geological survey then visited the locality with Dr. Kunz and advised a thorough prospecting of the district. A company was formed, which now holds 600 acres in Pike County; within that tract, in an area of 30 acres, upward of 130 diamonds have since been found, weighing from 1-64 carats to 6 1/8 carats, and ranging in color from dark brown to the extremely valuable blue-white. One of the largest two found, weighing over six carats, Dr. Kunz states to be a stone of the finest blue-white quality. Dr. Kunz says that while the proposition can hardly as yet be styled a diamond mine, he regards the discovery as one of the most remarkable mineral discoveries in this country; for the diamonds found are the only ones ever found on the North American content in the original matrix. Diamonds have been found before, in Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio and Indiana, but tracing of them (by Dr. Kunz) has proved them to have been carried there in glacial drift from sources north of the great lakes. Other stones, found in California, Montana, Idaho and Virginia, were all found to have ‘floated’ there from other sources.”