December 22: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
ON THIS DAY IN 1877, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “At half past 2 o’clock this afternoon the doors of the American Museum, in New York, were thrown open to the public with appropriate ceremonies. Mr. Robert L. Stuart, President of the Board of Trustees, gave a short, historical sketch of the undertaking. Mr. William R. Martin, President of the Department of Public Works, delivered a brief address upon the benefits to accrue to the community from the establishment of an institution of this character. Professor Charles W. Elliott, President of Harvard University, Professor A.C. Marsh, President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Mayor [Smith] Ely, delivered addresses, and President [Rutherford B.] Hayes pronounced the formal words that place this institution at the service of the public.”
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ON THIS DAY IN 1902, the Eagle reported, “The triumph of automatic devices — the automatic coin-in-the-slot restaurant — is now a feature of New York life. It is entitled the Automat and is an ornate, withal extremely novel and inviting food and drink dispensary, located at 830 Broadway, near Twelfth street, and but a few steps from Union square, Manhattan. The attendance at the opening indicated that the enterprise would be a success … The Harcombe Restaurant Co. has been organized to run the Automat restaurants for New York. This is only one of ten contracted for. The parent company in Germany has just organized its American branch and proposes to build all machines in the United States. Back of this company are some of America’s and Germany’s largest financiers. The Automat restaurant at 830 Broadway is about a hundred feet long and about 25 feet wide … There are many slot machines that give out food in response to the coins that are fed them, with a precision and dispatch impossible to human waiters. Here are sandwiches on round plates, in a round table, coming from some mysterious region below. You place a coin in the slot, pull a signifying chank and presto! Out comes the sandwich you want. The rest are there in full view, but you cannot get at them until you feed a nickel in the slot for each sandwich.”