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October 18: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY

October 18, 2023 Brooklyn Eagle History
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ON THIS DAY IN 1931, Brooklyn Daily Eagle science editor John J. O’Neill said, “Controlling the weather is one of the most stupendous tasks ever essayed by man. It is likewise one of the most impossible, or rather improbable, of accomplishment. This fact, however, has not prevented any number of men from attempting the feat. ‘Rainmakers,’ men who claim they can produce rain at will, are quite common. They are willing to tackle the job for a consideration. Usually they present a record of previous successes, which are nothing but a list of lucky coincidences. If they were honest they would present a much longer list of failures. Both the claims of success and the methods employed by these rainmakers invariably fail to stand the test of scientific inquiry. Their methods fail miserably to measure up to the job they are designed to handle and that is why the failures are immeasurably greater than the few accidental successes upon which some of the rainmakers build their reputations. The rainmaker belongs in the same category with the fellow who would sweep back the ocean with a broom. Of course it can’t be done, but if the operation is started just as the flood tide is beginning to recede and stopped before the tide has reached its lowest ebb the broom pusher can claim a success. The claim, however, would be disallowed by any one who had a knowledge of the forces that were involved in producing the result. If the rainmakers and other weather control fakers would acquaint themselves with the magnitude of forces that nature uses in making what we call the weather they would be astonished at the utter inadequacy of their efforts.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1931, the Eagle reported, “You have a feeling that all will be well at Ellis Island with Edward Corsi at the helm. An immigrant himself some 29 years ago, the newly appointed Commissioner of Immigration is more concerned with social welfare than with official red tape. He hopes to turn America’s gateway into a reception hall — to add thoughtful hospitality to cold efficiency there. It is a hope born partly of his own experience as an immigrant boy and partly of his welfare work for the past 14 years as director of Harlem House, the largest immigrant settlement house in the country. ‘I don’t remember very much about Ellis Island when I came to this country,’ he said yesterday at his settlement house office. ‘I was only 4 years old at the time. But I have an impression of a physical and spiritual coldness there that chilled me even at that age. I should like to change that atmosphere if possible.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1943, the Eagle reported, “JERUSALEM (U.P.) — Large quantities of hashish (hemp weed) went up in smoke in Jerusalem the other day — but not in the addicts’ favorite way. Instead of being placed in the customary receptacle of the narghlileh or hubble-bubble, which is the usual method of smoking the Orient’s favorite weed, the hashish was destroyed by the police in the city refuse dump. Because it is easy to grow, like marijuana in the southern United States, hashish has become popular for Eastern pipe-dreamers. Not unlike opium in its effect of deadening the nerves and producing a delicious lassitude, hashish is a prime article of contraband in the Middle East. Engine drivers conceal it among the coal in their tenders; Bedouin tribesmen with camel caravans resort to all sort of ingenious devices to smuggle it across the desert frontiers, including the ‘feeding’ of hashish in waterproof packages to camels, which are slaughtered at the destination for the ‘cargo’ to be removed. Some smugglers even pad their tire wheels with round slabs. Enormous sums have been made on hashish smuggling. The Central Narcotics Control Bureau in Cairo, which reports to the League of Nations, co-operates with authorities in all Middle Eastern territories to stamp out the pernicious practice. Now the hemp weed is in the news again. The prosperity of the Middle East populations, as a result of huge spending by the British, American and Allied forces in these parts, has created large surplus funds for luxury expenditure. Consequently, hemp weed smoking is on the increase and smugglers are attempting to benefit.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1945, the Eagle reported, “Film studio employes considered action to stop all movie-making in Hollywood. In the turbulent seven-month Hollywood jurisdictional dispute, the powerful Screen Actors Guild (A.F.L.) indicated its 8,000 members might join the work stoppage unless movie studios rehire strikers ‘without discrimination.’ The actors’ ultimatum came at the end of two days of sitdown picketing at the Warner Bros. studio, where police carried pickets bodily to the street to clear the gates. Only a few workers, jeered by pickets, entered the studio.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1948, the Eagle reported, “TEL AVIV (U.P.) — The Israeli Army commander in Negeb claimed today that a four-day campaign had achieved its double-barreled objective of cutting off advanced Egyptian invasion forces and opening highways to Jewish convoys. The fighting raged on unabated, and Israeli sources said they doubted it would cease until the Egyptians showed their readiness to abide by United Nations orders permitting both sides to use Negeb roads at certain hours. Standing atop a strategic height captured in the past 24 hours, the Israeli commander told correspondents that the ‘purpose of this operation has been achieved.’ He said three roads to the Negeb were clear for Jewish convoys, which now were plying in both directions and supplying isolated Jewish settlements in the desert area. Two arterial roads which the Egyptians have controlled have been cut between Madjal and Faluja, nine miles apart on an East-West line some 12 miles north of Gaza, seat of the recently proclaimed Arab government for Palestine.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1954, the Eagle reported, “PHILADELPHIA (U.P.) — An eight-man Philadelphia syndicate, with plenty of enthusiasm but no baseball experience, took over the ownership of the floundering Philadelphia Athletics today and left disappointed Kansas City fans on the outside looking in. The group, composed entirely of local businessmen, prevented the transfer of the Athletics to Kansas City by making a successful bid for the stock owned by the Mack family — Connie Sr., Earle and Roy — in a hectic six-hour meeting here last night. ‘I have notified William Harridge, president of the American League, that we have agreed to sell to this fine group of civic-minded Philadelphia businessmen,’ Roy Mack said following announcement of the sale. ‘I have requested league approval,’ he added. ‘I’m very, very happy to keep the A’s in Philadelphia. That has always been my goal.’”

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Letitia James
Seth Wenig/AP
Freida Pinto
Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP

NOTABLE PEOPLE BORN ON THIS DAY include Pro Football Hall of Famer Mike Ditka, who was born in 1939; “Mork & Mindy” star Pam Dawber, who was born in 1951; “Waiting to Exhale” author Terry McMillan, who was born in 1951; TV director and producer Chuck Lorre, who was born in 1952; International Tennis Hall of Famer Martina Navratilova, who was born in 1956; International Boxing Hall of Famer Thomas Hearns, who was born in 1958; N.Y. Attorney General Letitia James, who was born in 1958; “Timecop” star Jean-Claude Van Damme, who was born in 1960; Pulitzer Prize-winning musician Wynton Marsalis, who was born in 1961; “Blood Ties” star Vincent Spano, who was born in Brooklyn in 1962; “Closer” singer Ne-Yo, who was born in 1979; “Slumdog Millionaire” star Freida Pinto, who was born in 1984; skier and Olympic gold medalist Lindsey Vonn, who was born in 1984; former N.Y. Mets outfielder Yoenis Cespedes, who was born in 1985; “High School Musical” star Zac Efron, who was born in 1987; WNBA star Brittney Griner, who was born in 1990; and L.A. Clippers shooting guard Terance Mann, who was born in Brooklyn in 1996.

Terry McMillan
Stuart Ramson/AP

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Special thanks to “Chase’s Calendar of Events” and Brooklyn Public Library.

 

Quotable:

“Too many of us are hung up on what we don’t have, can’t have, or won’t ever have.”

— author Terry McMillan, who was born on this day in 1951


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