Brooklyn Boro

March 4: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY

March 4, 2023 Brooklyn Eagle History
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ON THIS DAY IN 1870, a Brooklyn Daily Eagle editorial said, “The death of [John] LaMountain, the celebrated aeronaut, calls attention to the small progress, it might almost be said no progress, made in many years toward the solution of the problem of air-navigation. Time, money and patient faith hardly less than heroic have been devoted to the subject, and yet no substantial advance has been made since the first balloon ascended. That initial balloon was at the mercy of the wind, and so is the last one that went up. The balloonist has learned to regulate his rise and fall by ballast and ingenious valves, but he is quite as unable as ever to control his movements in any other direction. The breeze blows as it listeth and the aeronaut must go with it, whether it carries him to the place he would reach or among undesirable mountains or above the dangerous ocean. The difficulty he encounters seems inherent and insurmountable. Nothing heavier than the air can rise above the earth. Nothing lighter than the air can resist it when it gathers the force of a gale. The ingenious builders of flying machines have done everything except get the better of this difficulty, against which all their labor is thus far fruitless.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1928, the Eagle reported, “The arrival in London of the Wright brothers’ biplane in which Orville Wright made the first flight in a heavier-than-air machine off the sand dunes of Kill Devil Hill, Kitty Hawk, N.C., recalls the details of one of the bitterest disputes in the annals on invention. The decision of Orville Wright to take the plane ‘where it will receive proper recognition’ removes from the country one of its most valuable relics just 25 years after the odd contraption brought world renown to the two bicycle repair men of Dayton, Ohio, generally credited with being the fathers of mechanical flight. For it was on the 17th of December, 1903 that Orville Wright flew over the sands on the Carolina coast the plane he and his elder brother, Wilbur, who died of typhoid fever in 1912, had built. The plane only rose to a height of 10 feet and traveled 120 feet before it came to rest in just 12 seconds. But it marked the beginning of man’s conquest of the air. The announcement last month from Mr. Wright that his plane was on the way to England to be placed in the Science Museum at South Kensington, London, caused little surprise. It simply meant that he had not changed his mind on the statement he made in 1925 that since the Smithsonian Institution had labeled the flying machine of the late Prof. Samuel P. Langley as the first to fly, he would take his elsewhere.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1944, the Eagle reported, “LONDON (U.P.) — Hundreds of American bombers and fighters launched what may develop into one of the greatest daylight onslaughts of the war against Axis Europe today following R.A.F. Mosquito night raids on Berlin and western Germany. Spearheading the third straight day of American attacks, one tremendous force of bombers thundered across the English Channel at great height. The bombers left hundreds of vapor trails like silver streaks in the sunlit sky. The Bremen, Milversum, Calais and Luxemburg radio stations went off the air. American marauder medium bombers and R.A.F. Typhoon fighter-bombers also joined the assaults, while hundreds of fighters shuttled back and forth across the channel. At least one daylight formation hammered the French invasion coast. The impact of bombs shook houses on the English coast across the channel. R.A.F. Dominion and Allied Mitchell, Boston and Mosquito bombers, with a Typhoon and fight-escort, attacked northern France, without loss, this morning. Twin-engined British Mosquitoes hit Berlin last night only a few hours after Lightning fighters of the 9th Air Force made the first American flight over the bomb-battered Nazi capital since the start of the war.”

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Patricia Heaton
Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP
Emilio Estefan
Eric Jamison/Invision/AP

NOTABLE PEOPLE BORN ON THIS DAY include former Dallas Cowboys fullback Don Perkins, who was born in 1938; “The Stepford Wives” star Paula Prentiss, who was born in 1938; former Texas Gov. Rick Perry, who was born in 1950; Miami Sound Machine founder Emilio Estefan, who was born in 1953; “Home Alone” star Catherine O’Hara, who was born in 1954; “Forrest Gump” star Mykelti Williamson, who was born in 1957; “Everybody Loves Raymond” star Patricia Heaton, who was born in 1958; International Boxing Hall of Famer Ray “Boom Boom” Mancini, who was born in 1961; “Wings” star Steven Weber, who was born in 1961; Rock and Roll Hall of Famer Jason Newsted (Metallica), who was born in 1963; and media personality Whitney Port, who was born in 1985.

Jason Newsted
Tony Dejak/AP

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MOVING DAY: From George Washington’s second inauguration in 1793 to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s first in 1933, presidents were sworn into office on March 4. The 20th Amendment to the Constitution (1933) says, “The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January … and the terms of their successors shall then begin.”

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A HALL OF A GUY: Avery Fisher was born in Brooklyn on this day in 1906. An amateur violinist, he founded the Fisher Radio Company in 1945 and pioneered advances in sound reproduction. The  longtime philanthropist sat on the boards of the New York City Philharmonic and the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, among others. In the 1970s, the home of the New York Philharmonic was renamed Avery Fisher Hall. In 2015 it was renamed for David Geffen. Fisher died in 1994.

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Special thanks to “Chase’s Calendar of Events” and Brooklyn Public Library.

 

Quotable:

“One man practicing sportsmanship is better than a hundred teaching it.”

— football coach Knute Rockne, who was born on this day in 1888


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