February 24: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
ON THIS DAY IN 1920, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “LONDON — The Allies will decline to deal with Soviet Russia ‘until they have arrived at the conviction that the Bolshevist horrors have come to an end,’ it was announced after a meeting of the Allied Supreme Council today. The decision of the Supreme Council, it was recognized, precludes diplomatic relations between the Allied Governments and the Moscow administration in the immediate future. The Council expressed itself as pleased that the International Labor Bureau had decided to send a delegation to Russia to study conditions, but it stated its belief that supervision of the delegation should be under the Council of the League of Nations, giving the investigators greater authority. The Council, it was stated, decided that the Allies could not accept the responsibility of advising the border States to continue war against the Bolsheviki, which course by such States might be injurious to their interests. If the Bolsheviki attack within the territory of the border states, however, the Allies promise ‘every possible support.’”
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ON THIS DAY IN 1952, the Eagle reported, “LISBON, FEB. 23 (U.P.) — The North Atlantic Treaty Organization today gave unanimous approval to a three-year, $300,000,000,000 program to make Europe secure against the threat of Soviet aggression. The huge defense program — which pledges West Europe to put guns ahead of butter — calls for $75,000,000,000 to be spent during 1952 to provide Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower with 50 divisions and 4,000 war planes. There was not a dissenting vote as the 14 NATO powers accepted the report of W. Averell Harriman of the United States and representatives of the 12 original NATO nations for the vast, three-year defense buildup. The Harriman Committee report placed the $300,000,000,000 limit on what the NATO powers could safely spend for defense during the next three years without wrecking their economies. Goals beyond 1952 were tentative, but look toward an eventual armed force of 100 divisions to defend Europe.”