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October 15: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY

October 15, 2021 Brooklyn Eagle History
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ON THIS DAY IN 1937, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “WILMINGTON, DEL. (A.P.) — The long sought explanation of man’s immunity to disease, the reason why one person catches pneumonia but another does not, or one dies and another recovers, was partly cleared up here today in discoveries with the ultracentrifuge described by Dr. The Svedberg of the University of Upsala, Sweden. The immunity is connected with proteins. The ultracentrifuge has disclosed the structure of protein molecules and some of their roles in immunity. For perfecting the ultracentrifuge, Dr. Svedberg received the Nobel Prize. He explained its workings in an address here at the dedication of a new chemical laboratory of the University of Delaware. All the molecules of one weight separate from those which are heavier or lighter and gather together in a single band. Although the single molecules are far too small to be visible under a microscope, the billions of them which band together can be seen. They can also be analyzed. In this way the protein molecules in the serum used to immunize human beings against pneumonia have been separated and examined.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1945, the Eagle reported, “BUENOS AIRES (U.P.) — Argentina’s new ruling triumvirate bid for public support today with a series of swift moves to erase repressive measures clamped on the country by former ‘strong man’ Col. Juan D. Peron. The three-man temporary government — President Gen. Edelmiro Farrell, War Minister Gen. Eduardo Avalos and Navy Minister Vice Admiral Vernengo Lima — in rapid succession: 1. Reopened Buenos Aires, La Plata and Litoral universities and reinstated professors and other officials discharged by the Peron government for participating in demonstrations against the government; 2. Purged the army and government of Peron’s key supporters, including Foreign Undersecretary Lucio Morena Quintan; 3. Reinstated and released from jail Federal Judge Rodolfo Barraco Marmol of Cordoba, an outspoken critic of the Peron government, on orders from the Supreme Court; 4. Announced that complete freedom of the press had been restored. A reliable government source said the government also contemplates lifting the state of siege at an ‘early date.’ Labor leaders who supported Peron threatened to call a strike that would paralyze transportation and public utilities as a protest against his ouster and arrest.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1953, the Eagle reported, “Mayor [Vincent] Impellitteri may become a ‘write-in’ candidate for re-election, it was reported today, should supporters of Robert F. Wagner Jr., the Democratic nominee, win their court fight to knock the mayor’s name off the official ballot. With a court hearing on the move to invalidate Impellitteri’s Experience party nominating petitions set for tomorrow morning, backers of both Wagner and the mayor today were frantically checking names on the petitions. Under a ruling yesterday by Manhattan Supreme Court Justice Thomas Aurelio, signatures on the petition are invalid unless the signers registered to vote. The mayor termed the move by Wagner’s supporters ‘a vicious conspiracy’ by ‘a ruthless diabolical machine’ using ‘underhanded delaying tactics.’”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1962, the Eagle reported, “WASHINGTON (U.P.I.) — President Kennedy was back at work in the White House today in the wake of a whirlwind campaign tour that climaxed with appearances at Buffalo and New York City in support of Democrat Robert Morgenthau’s gubernatorial campaign against Nelson Rockefeller. Kennedy spoke at Buffalo in ceremonies honoring Casimir Pulaski, Polish American Revolutionary hero, then flew to New York for a conference with Ambassador Adlai Stevenson on United Nations matters. Earlier, the president predicted that his national campaigning and that of former President Eisenhower may boost the size of the congressional election vote next month. He said he hoped his 19,000 mile tour this fall would ‘arouse some interest … and encourage the turnout.’ Famous as a vigorous campaigner, Kennedy jarred some newsmen when he told a television interviewer: ‘I don’t enjoy it very much. I think one of the great myths in American life is that those who are in politics love to campaign. Well, maybe some do, but it is hard work making a lot of speeches, and I have a good many other things to do.’”

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Ginuwine
Arnold Turner/Invision/AP
Emeril Lagasse
Charles Sykes/Invision/AP

NOTABLE PEOPLE BORN ON THIS DAY include “Eve of Destruction” singer Barry McGuire, who was born in 1935; “Alice” star Linda Lavin, who was born in 1937; Baseball Hall of Famer Jim Palmer, who was born in 1945; singer-songwriter Richard Carpenter, who was born in 1946; “Don’t Pay the Ferryman” singer Chris de Burgh, who was born in 1948; Rock and Roll Hall of Famer Tito Jackson (The Jackson 5), who was born in 1953; actor and comedian Larry Miller, who was born in 1953; celebrity chef Emeril Lagasse, who was born in 1959; “General Hospital” star Vanessa Marcil, who was born in 1968; “The Affair” star Dominic West, who was born in 1969; singer-songwriter Ginuwine, who was born in 1970; singer-songwriter and TV personality Keyshia Cole, who was born in 1981; and “Bridge to Terabithia” star Bailee Madison, who was born in 1999.

Bailee Madison
John Shearer/Invision/AP

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LEARNING TO FLY: Mankind left the earth for the first time on this day in 1783. Jean Francois Pilatre de Rozier and Francois Laurent, Marquis d’Arlandes, became the first people to fly when they ascended in a hot-air balloon in Paris less than five months after the first public balloon flight demonstration, and less than a year after the first experiments with small paper and fabric balloons by the Montgolfier brothers, Joseph and Jacques. The flight lasted about four minutes and carried the passengers to a height of about 84 feet.

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FAMILY MAN: Mario Puzo was born on this day in 1920. The Manhattan native wrote the best-selling novel “The Godfather” (1969), which sold 9 million copies in two years. He and director Francis Ford Coppola adapted the novel into a wildly popular Oscar-winning film trilogy. Puzo also wrote the screenplay for the 1978 blockbuster “Superman.” He died in Bay Shore, N.Y., in 1999.

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Special thanks to “Chase’s Calendar of Events” and Brooklyn Public Library.

 

Quotable:

“Fortune favors the bold.”

— Roman poet Virgil, who was born on this day in 70 B.C.


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