Eastern District Bar Association celebrates 50 years of the Federal Magistrates Act
The Eastern District of New York Chapter of the Federal Bar Association held a 50th anniversary celebration of the Federal Magistrates Act in Central Islip on Wednesday, March 13.
The Federal Magistrates Act of 1968, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, created a new judicial officer in the federal district courts in response to an increasing caseload. The act replaced what was considered an outdated commissioner system in which judicial officers assisted district judges.
Today the officers are called magistrate judges, and their roles have grown significantly since the 1960s. Nowadays their duties include overseeing discovery, issuing search and arrest warrants, selecting juries, and holding arraignments, preliminary hearings and change of plea hearings. They also try cases on consent and issue reports and recommendations on certain motions.