November 16: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
ON THIS DAY IN 1934, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “Epidemics of infantile paralysis, with their periodic toll of dead and crippled children, may in the near future become as rare as smallpox or the bubonic plague. Announcement by Dr. William H. Park, director of the Municipal Bureau of Laboratories, that a vaccine providing immunity against the disease had been tested on 25 children and found to be effective was hailed today as bringing the possibility that the disease would be practically wiped out. Dr. Park said that the vaccine, developed by Dr. Maurice Brodie, had been given to the children six weeks ago. Dr. Sidney D. Kramer of 141 Henry St. had also been experimenting with an infantile paralysis vaccine, with which he found, he reported some time ago, a considerable degree of success. Speaking for the Kings County Medical Society’s press reference committee, Dr. Carl H. Laws of 12 Pierrepont St. said today: ‘In view of Dr. Park’s reputation and high standing, we may accept what he says of his vaccine. And if what he hopes for it proves to be true, it would mean that, if another infantile paralysis epidemic breaks out, it could be kept under control even if the supply of the vaccine is limited.”
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ON THIS DAY IN 1935, the Eagle reported, “A brand new rumpus was precipitated today over the use of foreign materials on government-financed projects as American cement manufacturers demanded an immediate halt on the purchase of French cement for public schools in this city being constructed with PWA funds. That latest protest came directly on the heels of the flareup caused by the employment of German-produced steel on the Triborough Bridge. The American cement interests contended that the use of foreign materials was wholly out of line with the PWA’s objective to remedy the unemployment situation in the United States and asked that action be taken at once to stop the importation of all foreign products for use on the 25 schools now being built with the aid of federal money. The domestic manufacturers declared that the new rules put in force by PWA Administrator [Harold L.] Ickes relative to the employment of foreign materials on projects under his supervision do not necessarily cover the purchase of foreign cement for the new schools here.”