November is National Alzheimer’s Disease Month

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The month of November is known has been known as Alzheimer’s Awareness Month since President Ronald Reagan made that designation in 1983. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, there were fewer than two million people with the disease at that time. As our nation ages, that number has grown to more than five million.

Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia that leads to memory, thinking and behavior problems. It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 60 to 80 percent of all cases, and it is also the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. 

Sadly, Alzheimer’s disease gets worse over time and eventually advances until a person can no longer accomplish daily tasks. In the beginning, memory problems are mild, but as the disease progresses, patients become unaware of their environment and may no longer be able to carry on a conversation. Once their symptoms become noticeable, Alzheimer’s patients typically live an average of eight years, but can survive for as many as 20 depending on other health factors.

Although those aged 65 and older are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease, there are thousands of others under the age of 65 who have early-onset Alzheimer’s.

Alzheimer’s may be one of the cruelest diseases since those we love seem to “disappear” until the person they were no longer exists. 

When we learn that someone has Alzheimer’s, we are often devastated and wonder what the future holds for them and for us. We may also worry about how others will react to or treat the person. 

When a family member has Alzheimer’s, it affects everyone in the family, including the spouse, children and grandchildren. 

It’s important to talk to them about what is happening. Communication is essential to help understand how to interact with the person with Alzheimer’s disease. 

Being a caregiver is not easy, and we need to assist family and friends to assess what the person can still do and how much he or she still can understand.

Talking with the person is essential, and making direct eye contact and issuing gentle reminders both help to avoid correcting the person with Alzheimer’s. Instead, try to respond to their feelings and emotions and to plan specific activities that they have always enjoyed.

Being considerate is also key. Visit at times when the person with Alzheimer’s is at his or her best, speak to them in a soft voice and not as if they were a child, respect their personal space and never take it personally if they do not recognize you, are ever unkind, angry or merely confused. 

As a member of the New York State Aging Committee, I continue to work with my colleagues to ensure essential services are available to older adults and those with dementia to help enjoy a

high quality of life as they age. 

This includes programs such as: The Community Services for theElderly (CSE) Program, the Expanded In-Home Services for the Elderly Program (EISEP), Caregiver Resource Centers, the Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program (LTCOP), Wellness in Nutrition (WIN) Program, Managed Care Consumer Assistance Program (MCCAP), the Retired and Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP), Senior Respite programs, Social Adult Day programs, Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities (NORCs), Neighborhood Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities (NNORCs), the Senior Citizen Rent Increase Exemption (SCRIE) program, Foster Grandparent programs, the Elder Abuse Education and Outreach program, and locally based Meals-on-Wheels programs. The Committee also has legislative and budgetary oversight of the Elderly Pharmaceutical Insurance Coverage (EPIC) program, which is administered by the New York State Department of Health.

Guest Op-Ed: Stopping the heroin epidemic

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Heroin and prescription drug abuse has become a huge problem and is devastating middle class communities like ours. Unfortunately, statistics show it’s only getting worse, especially among our youth.

In fact, one-third of all heroin seizures nationwide occurred in New York State. This year, the New York State Assembly passed legislation to address the growing heroin and opioid epidemic rattling our neighborhood. All too frequently we hear tragic stories of a life lost to heroin or a family torn apart by drug abuse. I’m proud that my colleagues and I took action to try and stem the tide of addiction and prevent another epidemic.

From increasing prevention and awareness to ensuring treatment is available, each of these measures will work in concert to help stop the growing abuse of heroin and prescription drugs.

The measures we passed will save lives and help ensure that more people can get the help and support they need to overcome addiction. The legislation increases awareness and prevention efforts, ensures that the lifesaving antidote naloxone is used safely and effectively, increases access to treatment programs, and strengthens state law to prevent the distribution of illegal drugs.

Earlier this year, the opioid antidote naloxone was approved for widespread use and has since saved numerous lives by reversing the effects of heroin overdose. The legislation we passed will make sure that this lifesaving drug is administered properly in times of emergency.

Under the measure, the New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS) will be authorized to consult with the Department of Health (DOH) to establish demonstration treatment programs statewide and also create the Opioid Addiction Treatment and Hospital Diversion Demonstration Program.

Additionally, the illegal sale of a controlled substance by a practitioner or pharmacist will now be a class C felony to help prosecute more of these crimes.

We must remain committed to reducing the number of tragedies related to heroin and opioid abuse in our neighborhoods. In addition to supporting these changes and legislation, it is important that those in the community work together to support those who ask for help and to teach our children how dangerous these drugs can be.

Assemblymember Peter Abbate represents the 49th A.D. which includes portions of Bensonhurst, Bath Beach, Dyker Heights, Boro Park and Sunset Park.

Guest Op-Ed: Stopping the heroin epidemic

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Heroin and prescription drug abuse has become a huge problem and is devastating middle class communities like ours. Unfortunately, statistics show it’s only getting worse, especially among our youth.

In fact, one-third of all heroin seizures nationwide occurred in New York State. This year, the New York State Assembly passed legislation to address the growing heroin and opioid epidemic rattling our neighborhood. All too frequently we hear tragic stories of a life lost to heroin or a family torn apart by drug abuse. I’m proud that my colleagues and I took action to try and stem the tide of addiction and prevent another epidemic.

From increasing prevention and awareness to ensuring treatment is available, each of these measures will work in concert to help stop the growing abuse of heroin and prescription drugs.

The measures we passed will save lives and help ensure that more people can get the help and support they need to overcome addiction. The legislation increases awareness and prevention efforts, ensures that the lifesaving antidote naloxone is used safely and effectively, increases access to treatment programs, and strengthens state law to prevent the distribution of illegal drugs.

Earlier this year, the opioid antidote naloxone was approved for widespread use and has since saved numerous lives by reversing the effects of heroin overdose. The legislation we passed will make sure that this lifesaving drug is administered properly in times of emergency.

Under the measure, the New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS) will be authorized to consult with the Department of Health (DOH) to establish demonstration treatment programs statewide and also create the Opioid Addiction Treatment and Hospital Diversion Demonstration Program.

Additionally, the illegal sale of a controlled substance by a practitioner or pharmacist will now be a class C felony to help prosecute more of these crimes.

We must remain committed to reducing the number of tragedies related to heroin and opioid abuse in our neighborhoods. In addition to supporting these changes and legislation, it is important that those in the community work together to support those who ask for help and to teach our children how dangerous these drugs can be.

Assemblymember Peter Abbate represents the 49th A.D. which includes portions of Bensonhurst, Bath Beach, Dyker Heights, Boro Park and Sunset Park.

Guest Op-Ed: Veterans sacrificed to protect us, now it’s our turn to honor them

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New York State is home to more than 900,000 military veterans and families. Their sacrifices have safeguarded our way of life, and without them, our country wouldn’t be nearly what it is today. As a member of the state Assembly, I’m committed to honoring and helping those who have served our country in the military.

In 2012, veterans between the ages of 18 and 24 had an unemployment rate of over 20 percent. Issues facing veterans, besides an already tough job market, include difficulty with translating skills acquired in the military into skills that can be used in the civilian workplace.

The good news, though, is that many companies and government agencies are working on bridging the gap by learning how to read military resumes and facilitating programs to hire vets.

Beginning this month, a law takes effect that allows eligible residents to have their status as a veteran designated on their New York State driver’s license.

Those who qualify can have the word “Veteran” printed on the upper left corner of their newly issued license, learner permit or non-driver photo identification card at no additional charge. As a result, it will be easier for veterans to take advantage of many of the programs, benefits and discounts that are available to them.

I’m working in the Assembly to help our veterans find good-paying jobs. I support several measures, including tax credits for small businesses that hire veterans and the passage of the Veterans Employment Act, which would require the state to develop a list of eligible veterans who would be given priority for temporary staffing jobs in state agencies.

To recognize and thank our heroes for all they’ve done, I also supported a measure to implement a veteran speaker education program for veterans to share their experiences and provide information on American military history.

Another law I helped pass requires the state Division of Veterans’ Affairs to provide an Internet connection to correlate military occupations and skills into civilian translations and terms.

It is important to make sure to take time out to reflect on all that our brave heroes sacrificed for our freedom – and thank them.

As always, if I can be of any assistance on this or any other issue, please feel free to contact my office at 718-232-9565 or via email at [email protected].

Assemblymember Peter Abbate represents the 49th A.D.

Op-Ed: Know how to protect yourself from fraud and abuse

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Unfortunately, financial crimes against the elderly are a growing problem within our community, the city and the state. My district offices have been made aware of contractors and scam artists preying upon senior citizens and have left countless victim to their crimes.

Whether it be through legislating or through outreach, it is important that seniors have the information they need to help identify scams before they wreak havoc on their lives.

One of the main fraud schemes in the city is home improvement fraud. Predatory contractors search out those most vulnerable and take advantage of them.

The best way to defend yourself is to be informed and cautious when entering into any contract or business agreement. When searching for a contractor or doing business with someone, it is best to make sure you know them or can easily vet their resume.

Whether they come as a referral from a trusted source or you know them personally, being comfortable with your choice is essential.

New York City’s 311 program is a useful tool to combat fraud. It provides complaint histories and information on license status. Take your time to do research and never feel forced to sign yourself up for anything without being properly informed.

Make sure to pay close attention to the details in any contract or agreement you may make with someone. Contracts should include specifics and, if for your home, be written in accordance with the Home Improvement Business Law of New York City. Certain provisions must be included and signed by all parties involved to be a valid document.

Most importantly, when doing business with anyone, you should make sure to get detailed and itemized receipts for the work being done and never pay in cash. Knowing this very simple step is the easiest way to protect you and your family from monetary loss.

When victims of fraud and scams come into our office, many are scared to come forward. Intimidation and possible retribution can be daunting, but it is of the utmost importance you come forward and report these crimes.

If you believe you have been or someone you know is the victim of a fraud, please contact my District Office at 718-232-9565. We will help you contact the appropriate channels and agencies.

Peter Abbate represents the 49th Assembly District in Bensonhurst, Dyker Heights and Sunset Park.

Supreme Court rules in New York’s favor

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Last week, the Supreme Court made headlines by deciding to uphold the health care reform bill. This decision represents a major win for New York and its residents.

Health care reform will benefit New Yorkers from all walks of life. Last year, for example, nearly 250,000 New York senior citizens were victimized by a gap in coverage under Medicare Part D. Thanks to the new legislation, every single senior who reaches this “donut hole” will receive a one-time $250 rebate check, starting this year.

Just as the bill aids seniors, so will it provide for young people. Since its passage, this legislation has allowed individuals under 26 to remain under their parents’ coverage, even after finishing school.

While portions of the bill apply to targeted age groups, others will potentially ease the burden on every New Yorker. By establishing a competitive health insurance exchange—opening in 2014—every New Yorker will have the ability to purchase insurance at fair market rates. The health care bill also makes it illegal for insurance companies to deny coverage because of preexisting conditions. Providers will no longer be able to gouge prices or reject any patient, making sure all citizens are able to buy insurance at a fair price.

The exchange will provide more than just insurance to New Yorkers—it will also bring more of your federal tax dollars back to our home state. New York’s exchange program will be eligible for up to $2.6 billion in federal tax credits and subsidies under the health care overhaul.

Elsewhere, the legislation will reward New York for the coverage already extended under its Medicaid program. The reforms, because of our state’s number of payouts, will result in up to another billion dollars in federal funding, while expanding coverage to hundreds of thousands more New Yorkers.

Health care reform will also ease the strain on small businesses, by providing small business tax credits to as many as 340,000 New York businesses. While many small businesses were in the past forced to choose between expensive policies or no coverage at all for employees, businesses with under 50 employees—like most of those in our community—can have employees purchase their own insurance at fair market value from the soon-to-be created health care exchange.

The important takeaway from all of this is that the health care bill is going to bring a lot of good back to New York.

For once, when people ask, “where do our taxes go?” we will know our money is saving lives in our community, at the VA Hospital, at Maimonides or at Lutheran Medical Center. And the bill doesn’t mean an end to small business—it means that small businesses in our community will have the chance for tax credits while still ensuring that individuals that work at them have access to coverage.

There has been a lot said about health care reform, but the only thing that really matters is that right here, in southwest Brooklyn, this bill is going to put our tax dollars to work for us and make sure that our health insurance takes care of us.

Assemblymember Peter Abbate represents Bensonhurst, Dyker Heights and Sunset Park.

GUEST OP-ED: Proper disposal keeps drugs out of our environment, water supply

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April 28 is National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day

Every day, it seems like a new prescription drug is created to treat every type of ache, pain or ailment. This has left many households stockpiled with all kinds of medications, and some go unused or expire.

The dangers of these unused drugs are grave. Prescription drug abuse is one of the most significant threats to young people in our community, and is a problem against which we need to be increasingly vigilant. At the same time, as we go to clean out our medicine cabinets, simply tossing these drugs in the garbage or flushing them down the toilet can actually cause more harm than we realize.

In an effort to provide a safer alternative for prescription drug disposal, the federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has scheduled National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day for April 28. On that day, from 10 a.m. until 2 p.m., Brooklyn families are encouraged to dispose of their unwanted, unused or expired prescription drugs safely to keep them away from our drinking water and landfills, and out of children’s hands.

For the residents of our community, there will be several locations available to turn in these medicines safely, including the 68th Precinct at 333 65th Street, Fort Hamilton Army Base and the 61st Precinct at 2575 Coney Island Avenue.

Unused prescription drugs, if left in households or disposed of improperly, can pose serious health and public safety risks. In fact, over the past decade, prescription drug abuse has seen a dramatic increase.

Studies show that nearly 1.9 million people in the U.S. meet abuse or dependence criteria for prescription drugs. And since prescription drugs are sold legally, they often fall into the wrong hands.

Each day, 2,500 teens use prescription drugs to get high for the first time; 60 percent of youths who used prescription pain relievers did so before the age of 15. Unfortunately, many teenagers believe prescription medications are safer than many illegal drugs, since they are prescribed by a doctor.

This misconception is extremely dangerous, as abusing prescription drugs like Ritalin, Adderall, pain killers and sleeping aids can cause permanent damage or death. Removing unused prescriptions from your home is the first step in keeping these drugs out of reach of children and young adults.

Prescription drug abuse is a growing issue in this community and throughout the country, especially among our children. Safely disposing of prescription drugs is just one way that we can fight back against this trend and work towards keeping our neighborhood and our families safe.

Together, we need to continue the fight against prescription drug abuse, both by keeping these drugs out of children’s hands and also by raising awareness about their dangers. So please join me in making Brooklyn safer on National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day.

As always, if you want more information about this or any other important community issue, please contact either of my district offices at 718-232-6125 or 718-236-1764.

Peter Abbate represents the 49th A.D.

GUEST OP-ED: Pay tribute this Veteran’s Day to those who fought for our freedom

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American men and women in uniform are stationed across theglobe, and on a daily basis put their lives in harm’s way for thefreedoms we enjoy at home. Every year on November 11, Veteran’s Daygives us the opportunity to thank those who risked their lives andto those who lost their lives.

Whether they stormed the beaches at Normandy, upheld democracyagainst communism in the conflicts in Korea and Vietnam or helpedto liberate the Middle East from the tyrannical reigns of theSaddam Hussein and the Taliban, our veterans have answered the calltime and time again.

This Friday, we stop to commemorate and recognize the dedication ofthose who, on a daily basis, have been and continue to be preparedto make the ultimate sacrifice.

In this part of Brooklyn, with Fort Hamilton in our backyard, weare constantly reminded and humbled by the fact that Americacurrently has over 100,000 men and women deployed in Iraq andAfghanistan, in addition to tens of thousands more stationedworldwide.

These soldiers put their lives on the line, and every day some ofthem give those lives so that here, at home in the United States,we are able to enjoy the freedoms that make America the countrythat we are so proud to call home.

As a country and as a community today, we pause with both nationaland local ceremonies to honor the heroism of American soldiers asthey stop at nothing to ensure our liberty and safety.

Paying homage to our heroes, whether at the Tomb of the UnknownSoldier at Arlington National Cemetery, with the New York CityVeterans Day Parade in Manhattan or at our local Veterans’Recognition Day, held earlier this week at Fort Hamilton, is animportant and poignant reminder of the commitment that our soldiershave to American freedom and the sacrifices they are willing tomake to provide it.

In order to honor these men and women better, the Assembly passed aresolution I supported that officially thanks our soldiers andcommemorates November 11 as Veterans Day in New York State.

But it is not enough to spend just one day honoring their efforts.In the Assembly, I will work to help veterans receive the respect,credit and benefits they deserve at home.

New York State proudly lends its support to a number of programsthat ease the transition back to civilian life for militaryfamilies. Some of the programs include: awarding scholarships forundergraduate and graduate studies at schools in New York State toqualifying veterans and their children; providing burial allowancesof up to $6,000 for soldiers killed on active duty; and creditpreferences, retention rights, and hiring exemptions for veteransin civil service jobs.

These programs are essential to continuing our support forAmerica’s veterans. But they alone do not come anywhere close torepaying our veterans for all that they have given us.

So this Veterans’ Day, I hope that you will join me in offering mymost sincere thanks to all of those who are currently enlisted inthe armed forces, to those who have served and come back, and thosewho gave their lives.

America is a great country because it is a free country, and weneed look no further than to our veterans for the reason why wehave that freedom. God bless our veterans and God blessAmerica.

Assemblymember Peter Abbate represents the 49th AssemblyDistrict, serving Bath Beach, Bensonhurst, Boro Park and DykerHeights.