February 5: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
ON THIS DAY IN 1888, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “Mexico is making a high bid for immigration. It is reported by way of El Paso that the Government has made a concession to a real estate company whereby 55,000 acres of land in 11 different States is to come into its possession, to be occupied by immigrants. Settlers on these tracts are to be exempt from taxation on the land, and the Government guarantees them protection. It is proposed to establish agencies in the principal cities of America and Europe to induce immigration to Mexico.”
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ON THIS DAY IN 1908, the Eagle reported, “Officers of the signal corps of the army are experimenting with an imported instrument for taking long-range photographs from points in the clouds. It is used by the operators of war balloons and is called the Telephot-camera, being an invention of a Swiss scientist. Major Edgar Russell of the signal corps took the camera to Old Point Comfort when the battleship fleet was gathered there, and he got some good pictures. As Admiral Evans’ fighting dogs steamed out to sea, Major Russell secured photos of the vessels at distances ranging from one to five miles. He was located on top of the Hotel Chamberlin with his apparatus, and despite the great range the negatives turned out satisfactorily. The camera is now being used in war balloons, with which the signal corps at Fort Myer, Virginia, is experimenting. This camera is a costly affair, the bill for the one now in use being $600. It weighs forty pounds and three enlisted men are required to set it up. If it is found to answer the purposes of the army, several more will be purchased and installed as part of the equipment of the military balloon. The Telephot-camera will be useful in ascertaining information about forts so situated that an ordinary balloon cannot approach near enough to observe the defenses. With the telescopic lenses with which the camera is fitted, photographs may be taken at long range, which give all the results obtained from near-view snap shots.”