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January 29: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY

January 29, 2023 Brooklyn Eagle History
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ON THIS DAY IN 1917, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “Before a courtroom gathering, half composed of women, most of them young, Mrs. Margaret Sanger, the birth-control advocate, was called to face trial today and the possibility that she would be sent to the workhouse, as was her sister, Mrs. Ethel Byrne, who is now being forcibly fed on the Island. Incidentally, Mrs. Sanger was asked: ‘In case you should be sent to the workhouse, as was your sister, will you go on a hunger strike?’ ‘I don’t care to say now what I would do,’ she replied. ‘My action will depend upon the circumstances.’ Rarely has the little courtroom of Special Sessions held such a large feminine element among its ‘benchers’ as were present today to listen to the much-discussed case … There was the usual grist of larceny, assault and shoplifting cases to dispose of before the star case of the day was reached. It was after the noon hour when the clerk called Mrs. Sanger’s name and that of the nurse, Fannie Mindell, who is the first of the two to face trial … The charge Mrs. Sanger and the little nurse were called on to face was violation of Section 1142 of the Penal Code in disseminating information with reference to birth control.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1947, the Eagle reported, “The All-America Conference indicated today it is ready to call off the pro football war if the National Football League will do the same. Despite three court victories resulting from player raids by both leagues, the year-old A.A.C. now wants a ‘live and let live’ policy on the theory that there’s plenty of room for two major pro football groups. Reports that Big Bill Daley may jump from the All-America to the N.F.L. Pittsburgh Steelers put club owners of the new conference in a temporizing mood as they opened the second day of a scheduled three-day meeting in which the most urgent business is selection of a new commissioner to replace ‘sleepy’ Jim Crowley. ‘We expect to respect the contracts of others,’ said President Dan Topping of New York’s football Yankees. ‘But we also expect to defend our own contracts and our legal battles with the other league will start all over again if Daley signs with Pittsburgh.’”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1948, the Eagle reported, “WASHINGTON (U.P.) — The petroleum industry began pooling its resources today in an effort to rush fuel oil supplies to cold-ridden areas. Government officials also expected the industry to start off today on a two-month program to (1) limit customers, wherever possible, to two-weeks’ supplies on hand, (2) step up fuel oil output by sacrificing gasoline production and crude oil inventories, and (3) work seven days a week loading and unloading tank cars. Federal officials as well as spokesmen for the National Petroleum Council — an 85-member industry advisory committee — said ‘all companies’ were expected to go along on the voluntary program. The industry got a banket ‘go-ahead’ from Attorney General Tom Clark to pool supplies of fuel oil and gasoline and transportation facilities in order to meet emergency demands. Mr. Clark gave his assurance he would not bring anti-trust action against the industry on the pooling program.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1954, the Eagle reported, “New York City’s murder rate went up 13 percent last year with a total of 350 killings or close to a murder a day. Crimes of all categories rose 5 percent, according to statistics announced by Police Commissioner Francis W.H. Adams. The statistics and the comparison between 1953 and 1952 are the first for a two-year period since the Police Department instituted a method of counting crime acceptable to the FBI. The system was instituted in January 1952 by former Commissioner George P. Monaghan after the FBI had for years refused to accept statistics reported by the department. The report showed 113,512 felonies in 1953 as compared to 108,349 in 1952 and 156,561 misdemeanors compared to 149,986 the previous year. Murders topped the percentage increases among major crimes, jumping from 308 to 350, with 44 killings last August alone.”

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Oprah Winfrey
Alan Light/Wikimedia Commons
Tom Selleck
Dominick D/Wikimedia Commons

NOTABLE PEOPLE BORN ON THIS DAY include “The Graduate” star Katharine Ross, who was born in 1940; “Blue Bloods” star Tom Selleck, who was born in 1945; singer-songwriter Bettye LaVette, who was born in 1946; “It’s a Living” star Ann Jillian, who was born in 1950; Gap Band singer Charlie Wilson, who was born in 1953; talk show host and actress Oprah Winfrey, who was born in 1954; diver and Olympic gold medalist Greg Louganis, who was born in 1960; former N.Y. Yankees second baseman Steve Sax, who was born in 1960; “NYPD Blue” star Nicholas Turturro, who was born in Brooklyn in 1962; “Saving Private Ryan” star Edward Burns, who was born in 1968; “Boogie Nights” star Heather Graham, who was born in 1970; “Roseanne” star Sara Gilbert, who was born in 1975; and three-time NBA All-Star Marc Gasol, who was born in 1985.

Heather Graham
Dimitri Sarantis/Wikimedia Commons

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FAMOUS EVERMORE: “The Raven” was published on this day in 1845. One of the most popular poems in American literature, it first appeared in New York’s Evening Mirror newspaper. Though published anonymously, it became such a sensation that soon the author was revealed as Edgar Allan Poe.

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FIRST SIGHT: The Seeing Eye, North America’s first guide dog school, was incorporated on this day in 1929. The first seeing eye dog was Buddy, a German shepherd. The Seeing Eye was the first program in the U.S. that enabled people with disabilities to be full participants in society. Its mission is to enhance the independence, self-confidence and dignity of blind people through the use of seeing eye dogs.

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Special thanks to “Chase’s Calendar of Events” and Brooklyn Public Library.

 

Quotable:

“Turn your wounds into wisdom.”

— talk show host Oprah Winfrey, who was born on this day in 1954


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