June 24: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
ON THIS DAY IN 1943, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “WASHINGTON (U.P.) — Coal Administrator Harold L. Ickes said today that the three coal strikes in the past two months had aggravated the fuel shortage and may make it necessary to ration coal. Meanwhile, thousands of miners, refusing to obey the order of their union and its president, John L. Lewis, failed to report to the mines today. Ickes told a press conference that the mine stoppages had left the country lagging behind its coal production goal. Asked about the prospect of coal rationing next winter, he said: ‘We are discussing it. A situation might develop quite rapidly in which we might have to face that question.’ OPA officials previously had revealed that they were working on plans for rationing coal when and if Ickes found it was necessary. Ickes said the sudden demand for coal to reinforce depleted stock piles might overload transportation facilities and aggravate the problem in that way. He said the northwest might ‘be hit first’ by any shortage. Asked about other sections, he said, ‘It depends on their stock piles. No part of the country is situated too well.’”
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ON THIS DAY IN 1951, the Eagle reported, “WASHINGTON, JUNE 23 (U.P.) — President Truman told Congress bluntly today that its control legislation banning future price rollbacks is an ‘extremely dangerous … invitation to disaster.’ The president at the same time sent Vice President Alben W. Barkley and Speaker Sam Rayburn a report of his Mobilization Advisory Board warning of inflation dangers and calling for quick approval of effective controls. The president’s declaration coincided with the publication of a Banking Committee report on the Senate controls bill in which the majority members said it would not drive prices up. But six members dissented sharply, calling for stronger legislation to curb inflation. Mr. Truman accused both the House and Senate Banking Committees of taking ‘the easy way’ in drafting their bills. He said he was ‘considerably distressed’ by their ‘relaxed, soft attitude’ toward the menace of runaway prices and wages. The present controls law dies next Saturday.”