January 27: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
ON THIS DAY IN 1948, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “ALBANY — Two members of Brooklyn’s legislative delegation here, aroused by the abrupt stoppage of gas for heating 1,200 borough homes, called on Governor [Thomas] Dewey today to proclaim a state of emergency and seize control of the distribution of fuel oil supplies. Senator William Rosenblatt and Assemblyman Lawrence P. Murphy, representing the district where 1,000 veterans’ families in temporary housing projects were affected by the shutdown, asserted state action must be taken because of the fuel oil shortage, to prevent another breakdown in public utility services. Their demands for the issuance of an emergency proclamation by Mr. Dewey followed sharp speeches on the floor of the Legislature last night. Meanwhile, two bills broadening the Public Service Commission’s powers to act in the emergency caused by the rising demands for gas heating were placed before the Legislature by Chairman Floyd E. Anderson (Rep., Binghamton) of the Senate Public Service Committee.”
***
ON THIS DAY IN 1950, the Eagle reported, “Another important step forward in the search for disease-conquering agents has been attained by the discovery and development of a potent new anti-biotic, terramycin, by Charles Pfizer & Co., Inc., 11 Bartlett St. According to John E. McKeen, Pfizer president, terramycin is the result of an intensive research program involving the testing of more than 100,000 soil samples. The new antimicrobial substance was first isolated in the Pfizer Research Laboratories in 1949, the 100th anniversary of the company’s founding. Terramycin, grown from the newly discovered actinomycete, Streptomyces rimosus, was so named because of its terrene origin. … On the basis of experimental data now available, terramycin offers great promise in the treatment of numerous infectious diseases. Until clinical studies have been completed, however, it must be emphasized that the true value of terramycin as a chemotherapeutic agent will not be known.”