Brooklyn Boro

August 24: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY

August 24, 2021 Brooklyn Eagle History
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ON THIS DAY IN 1913, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported, “ALBANY, AUG. 23 — To the historian of the future and to the novelist of tomorrow there can be no more fruitful field for a psychological character study than William Sulzer, the first governor of New York State to bear the ignominy of being impeached. If anyone thinks that an adequate elucidation of the workings of the Sulzerian mind is an easy task, he is greatly mistaken. Whether Sulzer is the good, trusting, generous-minded but gullible person that his friends claim him to be, or the unscrupulous demagogue, poseur and untrustworthy prevaricator that his enemies paint him, there is something colossal about William Sulzer. He would need a [Francois] Rabelais to describe him fully. The impeachment trial may bring many facts to light that are as yet hidden, or at least that is what both factions predict, though having a different set of facts in mind. Governor Sulzer himself appears to be confident of clearing himself and of emerging the triumphant tribune of the people, whom the oligarchs and patricians of Tammany Hall would crush in the dust. Once in possession of those facts, whichever side they may favor, his biographers may have a clear road ahead of them, but for the present Sulzer is a tantalizing puzzle.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1937, the Eagle reported, “SHANGHAI — Led by suicide detachments of the ‘White Band of Death,’ Japanese reinforcements were landed by the thousands at Woosung today for a concerted assault against the Chinese defenders of Shanghai. Through the very center of the battle, 212 American refugees were evacuated aboard the liner President Pierce for Manila. So desperate was the fighting that for the first time United States authorities convoyed the fleeing Americans to safety with a warship guard. The destroyer Edsall hovered close by the Dollar Line tender down the Whangpoo River to Woosung and, after the Americans were transferred to the President Pierce, the Edsall moved alongside, uncovered her guns and escorted the American vessel safely to sea through the raging naval and land battle. The battle developed into the most terrible fighting of the war when the Japanese army units began pouring ashore from the transports anchored off the Woosung area. Flanked by their warships, the Japanese transports crept up to the Woosung wharves in the pitch darkness just before dawn. The Chinese positions were ominously silent until the first launch was lowered. Then, as though at a signal, the still blackness became a living inferno of flame and noise.”

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ON THIS DAY IN 1952, the Eagle reported, “Brooklyn’s inadequate police protection, long a sore point with the borough’s residents, burst out at the seams in three directions yesterday. (1.) Directors of the Brooklyn Children’s Museum asked for a new building in a ‘safer’ location — because of the ‘dangerous conditions’ in the vicinity of the present site at Kingston Ave. and Park Place. (2.) Outraged residents of Mill Basin — outraged by the criminal assault, by two knife-wielding thugs, of a pregnant young mother in their midst — charged that the area had become too dangerous for women to be out-of-doors after dark. (3.) In Brooklyn Felony Court, Magistrate David L. Malbin held three young robbers in a total of $200,000 bail for a robbery-attack on an elderly man in an IND subway station. They beat him, according to arresting police, and got $4 from him. The simultaneous outcropping of rape, mugging and general terror served to re-emphasize the oft-expressed demand of many Brooklyn groups for more adequate policing of the borough’s streets, particularly by foot patrolmen ‘back on the beat.’ The Children’s Museum directors stressed the need of a new museum building, to be located on Eastern Parkway near Washington Ave., between the present Brooklyn Museum and the Botanic Garden. Plans for a three-story structure, to cost a total of $1,600,000, have been on file for three years.”

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Ava DuVernay
Willy Sanjuan/Invision/AP
Dave Chappelle
Evan Agostini/Invision/AP

NOTABLE PEOPLE BORN ON THIS DAY include “Classical Gas” composer Mason Williams, who was born in 1938; “Fatal Attraction” star Anne Archer, who was born in 1947; “Ender’s Game” author Orson Scott Card, who was born in 1951; former NFL head coach Mike Shanahan, who was born in 1952; former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee, who was born in 1955; former heavyweight boxer Gerry Cooney, who was born in 1956; “Three Men and a Baby” star Steve Guttenberg, who was born in Brooklyn in 1958; Baseball Hall of Famer Cal Ripken, Jr., who was born in 1960; Oscar-winning actress Marlee Matlin, who was born in 1965; Basketball Hall of Famer Reggie Miller, who was born in 1965; “Selma” director Ava DuVernay, who was born in 1972; “Chappelle’s Show” star Dave Chappelle, who was born in 1973; “One Tree Hill” star Chad Michael Murray, who was born in 1981; N.Y. Yankees outfielder Brett Gardner, who was born in 1983; and “Harry Potter” star Rupert Grint, who was born in 1988.

Brett Gardner
Frank Franklin II/AP

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FIRE IN THE SKY: Mount Vesuvius erupted on this day in A.D. 79. The volcano in southern Italy destroyed the cities of Pompeii, Stabiae and Herculaneum. Pliny the Younger, who escaped the disaster, wrote of it to the historian Tacitus: “Black and horrible clouds, broken by sinuous shapes of flaming winds, were opening with long tongues of fire.”

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ANARCHY IN THE U.S.A.: British forces briefly invaded and raided Washington, D.C., on this day in 1814. The soldiers burned the White House, the Capitol and most other public buildings. President James Madison and other high U.S. government officials fled to safety until the invaders departed the city two days later.

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IT’S A SMALL WORLD, AFTER ALL: On this day in 2006, at the annual International Astronomical Union meeting at Prague, Czech Republic, 424 astronomers voted to demote Pluto from planet status. They determined that Pluto is instead a dwarf planet.

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Special thanks to “Chase’s Calendar of Events” and Brooklyn Public Library.

 

Quotable:

“If your dream is only about you, it’s too small.”

— filmmaker Ava DuVernay, who was born on this day in 1972


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